One of the hallmarks of the college years is a tremendous increase in vocabulary. They already have all the language skills that can be learned through the natural process of first langauge acquisition.Ĭonsider the following point of the argument for this answer:Įven adults keep adding to their vocabularies. That means they already have the sound system and know the essential words of the language. There are, of course, other developmental milestones that have also been reached (such as toilet training), allowing a child of six to manage away from regular caretakers, but an important benchmark is the language level that they have reached.Īnd what do we teach kids about language at school?Ĭhildren learn to read and write: to correlate the sounds and words of the language to the written symbols for them. One reason we traditionally send kids off to school at age six is because they now have enough language to manage on their own. One answer to the question is that a child has acquired language by six years of age. Utterances exhibit phrase structure, that is, they tend to follow the grammatical rules of the language. All vocabulary development processes continue, and more words are added. 20 consonants are articulated, and all vowels are articulated by approximatey 3 years of age. For example, to send the message "We arrived in Paris on Monday," someone might write "Arrived Paris Monday." Function words (pronouns, conjunctions, prepositions) and even grammatical morphemes ( -ed) are typically absent.Īrticulation of sounds continues to develop in order described in earlier stages. ![]() In the past, every word in a telegram cost money, so people used to write the shortest possible messages to save money. Thats why this stage is called telegraphic. However, the style of speaking children use in this stage resembles the way of writing that used to be used in telegrams. In this stage, children begin stringing more than two words together, perhaps three or four or five at a time. ![]() The Telegraphic stage occurs around the age of 2 1/2 years.
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